Masterclass · Clinical Mystery

Literatur

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Stand: 27.09.2026
  • 304 Quellen aus einer geprüften Datenbank mit 306 Einträgen.
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Masterclass · Clinical Mystery · Literatur

Leitlinien und Konsensuspapiere

  • Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Bhagrath R, Hodzovic I, McNarry AF, Mir F, et al.. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation (ATI) in adults. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(4):509-528. doi:10.1111/anae.14904 PMID 31729018
    Leitlinie. Fall 07.
  • Annane D, Pastores SM, Rochwerg BN, Arlt W, Balk RA, Beishuizen A, et al.. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency (CIRCI) in Critically Ill Patients (Part I): Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2017. Critical Care Medicine. 2017;45(12):2078-2088. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002737 PMID 28938253
    Leitlinie. Fall 07, 08, 17.
  • Annecke T, Lier H, Girard T, Korte W, Pfanner G, Schlembach D, et al.. Peripartale Blutungen, Diagnostik und Therapie: Update der S2k-Leitlinie AWMF 015/063 vom August 2022. Die Anaesthesiologie. 2022;71(12):952-958. doi:10.1007/s00101-022-01224-6 PMID 36434271
    Leitlinie. Fall 05, 19.
  • Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, Abdelmalak BB, Agarkar M, Dutton RP, et al.. 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31-81. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000004002 PMID 34762729
    Leitlinie. Fall 06, 07.
  • Arlt W, Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee. SOCIETY FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY ENDOCRINE EMERGENCY GUIDANCE: Emergency management of acute adrenal insufficiency (adrenal crisis) in adult patients. Endocrine Connections. 2016;5(5):G1-G3. doi:10.1530/EC-16-0054 PMID 27935813
    Leitlinie. Fall 17.
  • Bates SM, Rajasekhar A, Middeldorp S, McLintock C, Rodger MA, James A, et al.. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. Blood Advances. 2018;2(22):3317-3359. doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2018024802 PMID 30482767
    Leitlinie. Fall 19.
  • Bausewein C, Simon ST, Pralong A, Radbruch L, Nauck F, Voltz R. Palliative care of adult patients with cancer. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2015;112(50):863-870. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0863 PMID 26763381
    Leitlinie (Zusammenfassung der S3-Leitlinie). Fall 26.
  • Beuschlein F, Else T, Bancos I, Hahner S, Hamidi O, van Hulsteijn LT, et al.. European Society of Endocrinology and Endocrine Society Joint Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and therapy of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2024;190(5):G25-G51. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae029 PMID 38714321
    Leitlinie. Fall 08, 17.
  • Bornstein SR, Allolio B, Arlt W, Barthel A, Don-Wauchope A, Hammer GD, et al.. Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2016;101(2):364-389. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-1710 PMID 26760044
    Leitlinie. Fall 08, 17.
  • Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, Deharo JC, Elliott P, Fanciulli A, et al.. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. European Heart Journal. 2018;39(21):1883-1948. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy037 PMID 29562304
    Leitlinie. Fall 13.
  • Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, Barbato E, Berry C, Chieffo A, et al.. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. European Heart Journal. 2023;44(38):3720-3826. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191 PMID 37622654
    Leitlinie. Fall 13, 14, 15, 21, 22.
  • Clark SL, Romero R, Dildy GA, Callaghan WM, Smiley RM, Bracey AW, et al.. Proposed diagnostic criteria for the case definition of amniotic fluid embolism in research studies. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016;215(4):408-412. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.037 PMID 27372270
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 05.
  • Creager MA, Barnes GD, Giri J, Mukherjee D, Jones WS, Burnett AE, et al.. 2026 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ACEP/CHEST/SCAI/SHM/SIR/SVM/SVN Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2026;87(13):1626-1710. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.11.005 PMID 41712898
    Leitlinie. Fall 13.
  • DGGG, OEGGG, SGGG. S2k-Leitlinie Peripartale Blutungen, Diagnostik und Therapie (AWMF-Registernummer 015/063, Version 2.2, August 2022). 2022.
    Leitlinie. Fall 05, 19.
  • Dart RC, Mullins ME, Matoushek T, Ruha AM, Burns MM, Simone K, et al.. Management of Acetaminophen Poisoning in the US and Canada: A Consensus Statement. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(8):e2327739. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.27739 PMID 37552484
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 23.
  • Deer TR, Hayek SM, Grider JS, Hagedorn JM, McDowell GC 2nd, Kim P, et al.. The Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference (PACC): Intrathecal Drug Delivery Guidance on Safety and Therapy Optimization When Treating Chronic Noncancer Pain. Neuromodulation. 2024;27(7):1107-1139. doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2024.03.003
    Leitlinie. Fall 25.
  • Deer TR, Prager J, Levy R, Rathmell J, Buchser E, Burton A, et al.. Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference 2012: consensus on diagnosis, detection, and treatment of catheter-tip granulomas (inflammatory masses). Neuromodulation. 2012;15(5):483-496. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2012.00449.x
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 25.
  • Dodd AP, Turner P, Soar J, Savic L; UK Perioperative Allergy Network. Emergency treatment of peri-operative anaphylaxis: Resuscitation Council UK algorithm for anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. 2024;79(5):535-541. doi:10.1111/anae.16206 PMID 38205901
    Leitlinie. Fall 02, 04, 05, 07, 08, 10.
  • Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, Antonelli M, Coopersmith CM, French C, et al.. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Intensive Care Medicine. 2021;47(11):1181-1247. doi:10.1007/s00134-021-06506-y PMID 34599691
    Leitlinie. Fall 08, 17, 27, 28.
  • Frerk C, Mitchell VS, McNarry AF, Mendonca C, Bhagrath R, Patel A, et al.. Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2015;115(6):827-848. doi:10.1093/bja/aev371 PMID 26556848
    Leitlinie. Fall 04, 06, 07, 08, 12, 19.
  • Frykholm P, Disma N, Andersson H, Beck C, Bouvet L, Cercueil E, et al.. Pre-operative fasting in children: A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2022;39(1):4-25. doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001599 PMID 34857683
    Leitlinie. Fall 06.
  • Fuchs-Buder T, Romero CS, Lewald H, Lamperti M, Afshari A, Hristovska AM, et al.. Peri-operative management of neuromuscular blockade: A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2023;40(2):82-94. doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001769 PMID 36377554
    Leitlinie. Fall 08, 12, 19.
  • Garvey LH, Dewachter P, Hepner DL, Mertes PM, Voltolini S, Clarke RC, et al.. Management of suspected immediate perioperative allergic reactions: an international overview and consensus recommendations. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2019;123(1):e50-e64. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.04.044 PMID 31130272
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 04.
  • Ghadri JR, Wittstein IS, Prasad A, Sharkey S, Dote K, Akashi YJ, et al.. International expert consensus document on Takotsubo syndrome (part I): clinical characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and pathophysiology. European Heart Journal. 2018;39(22):2032-2046. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076 PMID 29850871
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 15, 21, 22.
  • Glahn KPE, Bendixen D, Girard T, Hopkins PM, Johannsen S, Rüffert H, et al.. Availability of dantrolene for the management of malignant hyperthermia crises: European Malignant Hyperthermia Group guidelines. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2020;125(2):133-140. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.089 PMID 32591088
    Leitlinie. Fall 01.
  • Glahn KPE, Girard T, Hellblom A, Hopkins PM, Johannsen S, Rüffert H, et al.. Recognition and management of a malignant hyperthermia crisis: updated 2024 guideline from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2025;134(1):221-223. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.09.022 PMID 39482150
    Leitlinie. Fall 01, 11, 16.
  • Glauser T, Shinnar S, Gloss D, Alldredge B, Arya R, Bainbridge J, et al.. Evidence-Based Guideline: Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children and Adults: Report of the Guideline Committee of the American Epilepsy Society. Epilepsy Currents. 2016;16(1):48-61. doi:10.5698/1535-7597-16.1.48
    Leitlinie. Fall 23, 27, 28.
  • Gosselin S, Hoegberg LCG, Hoffman RS, Graudins A, Stork CM, Thomas SHL, et al.. Evidence-based recommendations on the use of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy in poisoning. Clinical Toxicology. 2016;54(10):899-923. doi:10.1080/15563650.2016.1214275 PMID 27608281
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 03, 23, 27.
  • Grasselli G, Calfee CS, Camporota L, Poole D, Amato MBP, Antonelli M, et al.. ESICM guidelines on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, phenotyping and respiratory support strategies. Intensive Care Medicine. 2023;49(7):727-759. doi:10.1007/s00134-023-07050-7
    Leitlinie. Fall 23, 24.
  • Griffiths R, Babu S, Dixon P, Freeman N, Hurford D, Kelleher E, et al.. Guideline for the management of hip fractures 2020: Guideline by the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. 2021;76(2):225-237. doi:10.1111/anae.15291 PMID 33289066
    Leitlinie. Fall 02.
  • Griffiths R, White SM, Moppett IK, Parker MJ, Chesser TJS, Costa ML, et al.. Safety guideline: reducing the risk from cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fracture 2015. Anaesthesia. 2015;70(5):623-626. doi:10.1111/anae.13036 PMID 25866041
    Leitlinie. Fall 02.
  • Gurrera RJ, Caroff SN, Cohen AL, Carroll BT, DeRoos FJ, Francis AJP, et al.. An International Consensus Study of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Diagnostic Criteria Using the Delphi Method. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2011;72(9):1222-1228. doi:10.4088/JCP.10m06438 PMID 21733489
    Konsensus. Fall 16.
  • Halvorsen S, Mehilli J, Cassese S, Hall TS, Abdelhamid M, Barbato E, et al.. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. European Heart Journal. 2022;43(39):3826-3924. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac270 PMID 36017553
    Leitlinie. Fall 21.
  • Harper NJN, Dixon T, Dugué P, Edgar DM, Fay A, Gooi HC, et al.. Suspected anaphylactic reactions associated with anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2009;64(2):199-211. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05733.x PMID 19143700
    Leitlinie. Fall 04.
  • Higgs A, McGrath B, Goddard C, Rangasami J, Suntharalingam G, Gale R, et al.. Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2018;120(2):323-352. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2017.10.021 PMID 29406182
    Leitlinie. Fall 07, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 28.
  • Hoh BL, Ko N, Amin-Hanjani S, Chou S, Cruz-Flores S, Dangayach N, et al.. 2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023;54(7):e314-e370. doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000436 PMID 37212182
    Leitlinie. Fall 15.
  • Hopkins PM, Girard T, Dalay S, Jenkins B, Thacker A, Patteril M, et al.. Malignant hyperthermia 2020: Guideline from the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. 2021;76(5):655-664. doi:10.1111/anae.15317 PMID 33399225
    Leitlinie. Fall 01, 16.
  • Hopkins PM, Rüffert H, Snoeck M, Girard T, Glahn KPE, Ellis FR, et al.. European Malignant Hyperthermia Group guidelines for investigation of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2015;115(4):531-539. doi:10.1093/bja/aev225 PMID 26188342
    Leitlinie. Fall 01.
  • Horlocker TT, Vandermeuelen E, Kopp SL, Gogarten W, Leffert LR, Benzon HT. Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. 2018;43(3):263-309. doi:10.1097/aap.0000000000000763
    Leitlinie. Fall 19.
  • International Society of Blood Transfusion Working Party on Haemovigilance, International Haemovigilance Network, AABB (Revisionsgruppe: Andrzejewski C, Bolton-Maggs P, Grey S, et al.; Wiersum-Osselton J, Leitung). Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO). Definition (2018). 2018.
    Konsensuspapier (Surveillance-Definition). Fall 24.
  • Iolascon A, Bianchi PI, Andolfo I, Russo R, Barcellini W, Fermo E, et al.. Recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of methemoglobinemia. American Journal of Hematology. 2021;96(12):1666-1678. doi:10.1002/ajh.26340 PMID 34467556
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 18.
  • Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Black JH, Augoustides J, Beck AW, Bolen MA, et al.. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022;146(24):e334-e482. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001106 PMID 36322642
    Leitlinie. Fall 14.
  • Jeejeebhoy FM, Zelop CM, Lipman S, Carvalho B, Joglar JA, Mhyre JM, et al.. Cardiac arrest in pregnancy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;132(18):1747-1773. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000300 PMID 26443610
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 05, 19.
  • Kaplan DE, Bosch J, Ripoll C, Thiele M, Fortune BE, Simonetto DA, et al.. AASLD Practice Guidance on risk stratification and management of portal hypertension and varices in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2024;79(5):1180-1211. doi:10.1097/HEP.0000000000000647 PMID 37870298
    Leitlinie. Fall 24.
  • Kietaibl S, Ahmed A, Afshari A, Albaladejo P, Aldecoa C, Barauskas G, et al.. Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2023;40(4):226-304. doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001803 PMID 36855941
    Leitlinie. Fall 05, 06, 14, 16, 21.
  • Kietaibl S, Ferrandis R, Godier A, Llau J, Lobo C, Macfarlane AJR, et al.. Regional anaesthesia in patients on antithrombotic drugs. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2022;39(2):100-132. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000001600
    Leitlinie. Fall 19, 21.
  • Klingler W, Roewer N, Schuster F, Wappler F. S1-Leitlinie: Therapie der malignen Hyperthermie (AWMF 001-008). Anästhesiologie & Intensivmedizin. 2018;59:204-208.
    Leitlinie. Fall 01, 16.
  • Konstantinides S, Meyer G, Becattini C, Bueno H, Geersing GJ, Harjola VP, et al.. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). European Heart Journal. 2020;41(4):543-603. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz405 PMID 31504429
    Leitlinie. Fall 13, 14, 18, 19, 21, 28.
  • Larach MG, Localio AR, Allen GC, Denborough MA, Ellis FR, Gronert GA, et al.. A clinical grading scale to predict malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Anesthesiology. 1994;80(4):771-779. doi:10.1097/00000542-199404000-00008 PMID 8024130
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 01, 11.
  • Lavonas EJ, Akpunonu P, Arens AM, Babu KM, Cao D, Hoffman RS, et al.. 2023 American Heart Association focused update on the management of patients with cardiac arrest or life-threatening toxicity due to poisoning. Circulation. 2023;148(16):e149-e184. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001161 PMID 37721023
    Leitlinie. Fall 18, 20.
  • Leffert LR, Butwick AJ, Carvalho B, Arendt KW, Bates SM, Friedman A, et al.. The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology consensus statement on the anesthetic management of pregnant and postpartum women receiving thromboprophylaxis or higher dose anticoagulants. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2017;126(3):928-944. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000002530 PMID 29099429
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 19.
  • Lenders JWM, Duh QY, Eisenhofer G, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Grebe SKG, Murad MH, et al.. Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2014;99(6):1915-1942. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-1498 PMID 24893135
    Leitlinie. Fall 11, 22.
  • Lenders JWM, Kerstens MN, Amar L, Prejbisz A, Robledo M, Taieb D, et al.. Genetics, diagnosis, management and future directions of research of phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a position statement and consensus of the Working Group on Endocrine Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 2020;38(8):1443-1456. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002438 PMID 32412940
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 11, 22.
  • Lim W, Le Gal G, Bates SM, Righini M, Haramati LB, Lang E, et al.. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. Blood Advances. 2018;2(22):3226-3256. doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2018024828 PMID 30482764
    Leitlinie. Fall 19.
  • Lin S, Douma M, Aves T, Allan K, Bendall J, Berry D, Chang WT, Hood NA, Singletary EM, Zideman D, Epstein J. First Aid Cooling Techniques for Heat Stroke and Exertional Hyperthermia: Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) First Aid Task Force, online. 2019.
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 23.
  • Lott C, Karageorgos V, Abelairas-Gómez C, Alfonzo A, Bierens JJLM, Cantellow S, et al.. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Special Circumstances in Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2025;215:110753. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110753 PMID 41117569
    Leitlinie. Fall 01, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21.
  • Lott C, Truhlář A, Alfonzo A, Barelli A, González-Salvado V, Hinkelbein J, et al.. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2021;161:152-219. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.011 PMID 33773826
    Leitlinie. Fall 01, 02, 04, 06, 09, 10, 11, 13, 14.
  • Lott C, Truhlář A, Alfonzo A, Barelli A, González-Salvado V, Hinkelbein J, et al.. Kreislaufstillstand unter besonderen Umständen: Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin. 2021;24(4):447-523. doi:10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z PMID 34127910
    Leitlinie. Fall 01, 02, 04, 05, 08, 10, 16, 19.
  • Mathieu D, Marroni A, Kot J. Tenth European Consensus Conference on Hyperbaric Medicine: recommendations for accepted and non-accepted clinical indications and practice of hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. 2017;47(1):24-32. doi:10.28920/dhm47.1.24-32 PMID 28357821
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 09.
  • Mazzolai L, Teixidó-Turà G, Lanzi S, Boc V, Bossone E, Brodmann M, et al.. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases. European Heart Journal. 2024;45(36):3538-3700. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179 PMID 39210722
    Leitlinie. Fall 14, 22.
  • Michels G, John S, Janssens U, Raake P, Schütt KA, Bauersachs J, et al.. Palliativmedizinische Aspekte in der klinischen Akut- und Notfallmedizin sowie Intensivmedizin. Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin. 2023;118(1):14-38. doi:10.1007/s00063-023-01016-9
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 26.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Self-harm: assessment, management and preventing recurrence (NG225). 2022.
    Leitlinie. Fall 23, 27.
  • Neal JM, Barrington MJ, Fettiplace MR, Gitman M, Memtsoudis SG, Mörwald EE, et al.. The Third American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Practice Advisory on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity: Executive Summary 2017. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2018;43(2):113-123. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000720 PMID 29356773
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 03.
  • Neal JM, Neal EJ, Weinberg G. American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity checklist: 2020 version. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2021;46(1):81-82. doi:10.1136/rapm-2020-101986 PMID 33148630
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 03.
  • Piepho T, Kriege M, Byhahn C, Cavus E, Dörges V, Ilper H, et al.. S1-Leitlinie Atemwegsmanagement 2023 (AWMF-Registernummer 001-028). 2023.
    Leitlinie. Fall 04, 06, 07, 08, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22.
  • Proudfoot AT, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA. Position Paper on urine alkalinization. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 2004;42(1):1-26. doi:10.1081/CLT-120028740 PMID 15083932
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 27.
  • Reddel HK, Bacharier LB, Bateman ED, Brightling CE, Brusselle G, Buhl R, et al.. Global Initiative for Asthma Strategy 2021: executive summary and rationale for key changes. European Respiratory Journal. 2022;59(1):2102730. doi:10.1183/13993003.02730-2021 PMID 34667060
    Leitlinie. Fall 10.
  • Rochwerg B, Brochard L, Elliott MW, et al.. Official ERS/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. European Respiratory Journal. 2017;50(2):1602426. doi:10.1183/13993003.02426-2016
    Leitlinie. Fall 26.
  • Rüffert H, Bastian B, Bendixen D, Girard T, Heiderich S, Hellblom A, et al.. Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European Malignant Hyperthermia Group. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2021;126(1):120-130. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.09.029 PMID 33131754
    Leitlinie. Fall 01.
  • Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, Carmona F, Cimpoesu D, Cole G, et al.. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Adult Advanced Life Support. Resuscitation. 2025;215:110769. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110769 PMID 41117572
    Leitlinie. Fall 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28.
  • Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, Couper K, Deakin CD, Djärv T, et al.. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021;161:115-151. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.010 PMID 33773825
    Leitlinie. Fall 13.
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Pacheco LD, Saade G, Hankins GDV, Clark SL. Amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis and management. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016;215(2):B16-B24. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.012 PMID 26987420
    Leitlinie. Fall 05.
  • Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, Annane D, Ball S, Bichet D, et al.. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2014;170(3):G1-G47. doi:10.1530/EJE-13-1020 PMID 24569125
    Leitlinie. Fall 03, 12, 17.
  • Strbian D, Tsivgoulis G, Ospel J, Räty S, Cimflova P, Georgiopoulos G, et al.. European Stroke Organisation and European Society for Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy guideline on acute management of basilar artery occlusion. European Stroke Journal. 2024;9(4):835-884. doi:10.1177/23969873241257223 PMID 38752743
    Leitlinie. Fall 02, 03, 09, 12.
  • Sümpelmann R, Becke K, Brenner S, Breschan C, Eich C, Höhne C, et al.. Perioperative intravenous fluid therapy in children: guidelines from the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2017;27(1):10-18. doi:10.1111/pan.13007 PMID 27747968
    Leitlinie. Fall 06.
  • Takazawa T, Yamaura K, Hara T, Yorozu T, Mitsuhata H, Morimatsu H, et al.. Practical guidelines for the response to perioperative anaphylaxis. Journal of Anesthesia. 2021;35(6):778-793. doi:10.1007/s00540-021-03005-8 PMID 34651257
    Leitlinie. Fall 04.
  • Thilen SR, Weigel WA, Todd MM, Dutton RP, Lien CA, Grant SA, et al.. 2023 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Monitoring and Antagonism of Neuromuscular Blockade: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Neuromuscular Blockade. Anesthesiology. 2023;138(1):13-41. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000004379 PMID 36520073
    Leitlinie. Fall 12.
  • Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, et al.. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). European Heart Journal. 2018;40(3):237-269. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462 PMID 30165617
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 08, 13, 14, 15, 21, 22.
  • Tran R, Pedersen KM, Kolawole H, Roessler P, Scolaro RJ. Australian and New Zealand Anaesthetic Allergy Group/Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists perioperative anaphylaxis management guideline 2022. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 2024;52(3):147-158. doi:10.1177/0310057X231215823 PMID 38587791
    Leitlinie. Fall 04.
  • Treggiari MM, Rabinstein AA, Busl KM, Caylor MM, Citerio G, Deem S, et al.. Guidelines for the Neurocritical Care Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care. 2023;39(1):1-28. doi:10.1007/s12028-023-01713-5 PMID 37202712
    Leitlinie. Fall 15.
  • Vlaar APJ, Toy P, Fung M, Looney MR, Juffermans NP, Bux J, et al.. A consensus redefinition of transfusion-related acute lung injury. Transfusion. 2019;59(7):2465-2476. doi:10.1111/trf.15311 PMID 30993745
    Konsensuspapier. Fall 24.
  • Vlisides PE, Moore LE, Whalin MK, Robicsek SA, Gelb AW, Lele AV, et al.. Perioperative Care of Patients at High Risk for Stroke During or After Non-cardiac, Non-neurological Surgery: 2020 Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. 2020;32(3):210-226. doi:10.1097/ANA.0000000000000686 PMID 32433102
    Leitlinie. Fall 02, 12.
  • Wiersum-Osselton JC, Whitaker B, Grey S, Land K, Perez G, Rajbhandary S, et al.. Revised international surveillance case definition of transfusion-associated circulatory overload: a classification agreement validation study. Lancet Haematology. 2019;6(7):e350-e358. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30080-8 PMID 31080132
    Validierungsstudie. Fall 24.
  • Woodcock T, Barker P, Daniel S, Fletcher S, Wass J, Tomlinson J, et al.. Guidelines for the management of glucocorticoids during the peri-operative period for patients with adrenal insufficiency. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(5):654-663. doi:10.1111/anae.14963 PMID 32017012
    Leitlinie. Fall 08, 17.
  • van de Beek D, Cabellos C, Dzupová O, Esposito S, Klein M, Kloek AT, et al.. ESCMID guideline: diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2016;22(Suppl 3):S37-S62. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2016.01.007 PMID 27062097
    Leitlinie. Fall 15, 16.

Masterclass · Clinical Mystery · Literatur

Randomisierte Studien und Metaanalysen

  • Agar MR, Lawlor PG, Quinn S, Draper B, Caplan GA, Rowett D, et al.. Efficacy of Oral Risperidone, Haloperidol, or Placebo for Symptoms of Delirium Among Patients in Palliative Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2017;177(1):34-42. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7491
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 26, 27.
  • Annane D, Renault A, Brun-Buisson C, Mégarbane B, Quenot JP, Siami S, et al.. Hydrocortisone plus Fludrocortisone for Adults with Septic Shock. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018;378(9):809-818. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1705716 PMID 29490185
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 08, 17.
  • Arriaga AF, Bader AM, Wong JM, Lipsitz SR, Berry WR, Ziewacz JE, et al.. Simulation-Based Trial of Surgical-Crisis Checklists. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013;368(3):246-253. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1204720 PMID 23323901
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 09, 11, 12.
  • Barco S, Ende-Verhaar YM, Becattini C, Jiménez D, Lankeit M, Huisman MV, et al.. Differential impact of syncope on the prognosis of patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Heart Journal. 2018;39(47):4186-4195. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy631 PMID 30339253
    Metaanalyse. Fall 13.
  • Bouchama A, Cafege A, Devol EB, Labdi O, El-Assil K, Seraj M. Ineffectiveness of dantrolene sodium in the treatment of heatstroke. Critical Care Medicine. 1991;19(2):176-180. doi:10.1097/00003246-199102000-00011 PMID 1989755
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 16, 27.
  • Bruder EA, Ball IM, Ridi S, Pickett W, Hohl CM. Single induction dose of etomidate versus other induction agents for endotracheal intubation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015:CD010225. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010225.pub2 PMID 25568981
    Metaanalyse. Fall 08, 15, 17.
  • Buitenwerf E, Osinga TE, Timmers HJLM, Lenders JWM, Feelders RA, Eekhoff EMW, et al.. Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2020;105(7):2381-2391. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgz188 PMID 31714582
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 11, 22.
  • Casey JD, Seitz KP, Driver BE, Gibbs KW, Ginde AA, Trent SA, et al.. Ketamine or Etomidate for Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2025;394(16):1608-1620. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2511420 PMID 41369227
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 07, 08, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 28.
  • Collins PW, Cannings-John R, Bruynseels D, Mallaiah S, Dick JR, Elton C, et al.. Viscoelastometric-guided early fibrinogen concentrate replacement during postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, a double-blind randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2017;119(3):411-421. doi:10.1093/bja/aex181 PMID 28969312
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 05, 19.
  • Douma MJ, Aves T, Allan KS, Bendall J, Berry DC, Chang WT, et al.. First aid cooling techniques for heat stroke and exertional hyperthermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2020;148:173-190. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.01.007 PMID 31981710
    Metaanalyse. Fall 16, 23, 27.
  • Dubosh NM, Bellolio MF, Rabinstein AA, Edlow JA. Sensitivity of Early Brain Computed Tomography to Exclude Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Stroke. 2016;47(3):750-755. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011386 PMID 26797666
    Metaanalyse. Fall 15.
  • Fathi AR, Eshtehardi P, Meier B. Patent foramen ovale and neurosurgery in sitting position: a systematic review. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2009;102(5):588-596. doi:10.1093/bja/aep063 PMID 19346525
    Systematische Übersicht. Fall 09.
  • Fields JM, Davis J, Girson L, Au A, Potts J, Morgan CJ, et al.. Transthoracic Echocardiography for Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2017;30(7):714-723.e4. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2017.03.004 PMID 28495379
    Metaanalyse. Fall 13, 28.
  • Gayet-Ageron A, Prieto-Merino D, Ker K, Shakur-Still H, Ageron FX, Roberts I, et al.. Effect of treatment delay on the effectiveness and safety of antifibrinolytics in acute severe haemorrhage: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data from 40 138 bleeding patients. The Lancet. 2018;391(10116):125-132. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32455-8 PMID 29126600
    Metaanalyse. Fall 05, 19.
  • Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al.. Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2009;374(9686):293-300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1 PMID 19573904
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 08, 15, 17.
  • Jones RK, Caldwell JE, Brull SJ, Soto RG. Reversal of Profound Rocuronium-induced Blockade with Sugammadex. Anesthesiology. 2008;109(5):816-824. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31818a3fee PMID 18946293
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 02, 03, 08, 09, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20.
  • Jovin TG, Li C, Wu L, Wu C, Chen J, Jiang C, et al.. Trial of Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion. New England Journal of Medicine. 2022;387(15):1373-1384. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2207576 PMID 36239645
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 02, 12.
  • Kew KM, Kirtchuk L, Michell CI. Intravenous magnesium sulfate for treating adults with acute asthma in the emergency department. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014:CD010909. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010909.pub2 PMID 24865567
    Metaanalyse. Fall 10, 20, 21.
  • Lee S, Bellolio MF, Hess EP, Erwin P, Murad MH, Campbell RL. Time of onset and predictors of biphasic anaphylactic reactions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2015;3(3):408-416.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2014.12.010 PMID 25680923
    Metaanalyse. Fall 04.
  • Meyer G, Vicaut E, Danays T, Agnelli G, Becattini C, Beyer-Westendorf J, et al.. Fibrinolysis for Patients with Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism. New England Journal of Medicine. 2014;370(15):1402-1411. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1302097 PMID 24716681
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 13, 14, 19.
  • Nava S, Ferrer M, Esquinas A, Scala R, Groff P, Cosentini R, et al.. Palliative use of non-invasive ventilation in end-of-life patients with solid tumours: a randomised feasibility trial. Lancet Oncology. 2013;14(3):219-227. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70009-3
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 26.
  • Pickard JD, Murray G, Illingworth RD, Shaw MDM, Teasdale GM, Foy PM, et al.. Effect of Oral Nimodipine on Cerebral Infarction and Outcome after Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: British Aneurysm Nimodipine Trial. BMJ. 1989;298(6674):636-642. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6674.636 PMID 2496789
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 15.
  • Post R, Germans MR, Tjerkstra MA, Vergouwen MDI, Jellema K, Koot RW, et al.. Ultra-early tranexamic acid after subarachnoid haemorrhage (ULTRA): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2021;397(10269):112-118. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32518-6 PMID 33357465
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 15.
  • Roberts DJ, Leigh-Smith S, Faris PD, Blackmore C, Ball CG, Robertson HL, et al.. Clinical Presentation of Patients With Tension Pneumothorax: A Systematic Review. Annals of Surgery. 2015;261(6):1068-1078. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001073 PMID 25563887
    Systematische Übersicht. Fall 04, 10.
  • Rosenfield K, Klok FA, Piazza G, Sharp A, Ní Áinle F, Jaff MR, et al.. Ultrasound-Facilitated, Catheter-Directed Fibrinolysis for Acute Pulmonary Embolism. New England Journal of Medicine. 2026;394(20):1979-1990. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2516567 PMID 41910345
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 13.
  • Tao C, Nogueira RG, Zhu Y, Sun J, Han H, Yuan G, et al.. Trial of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Basilar-Artery Occlusion. New England Journal of Medicine. 2022;387(15):1361-1372. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2206317 PMID 36239644
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 02, 12.
  • Venkatesh B, Finfer S, Cohen J, Rajbhandari D, Arabi YM, Bellomo R, et al.. Adjunctive Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients with Septic Shock. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018;378(9):797-808. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1705835 PMID 29347874
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 08, 17.
  • WOMAN Trial Collaborators. Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2017;389(10084):2105-2116. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30638-4 PMID 28456509
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 05, 19.
  • Wikkelsø AJ, Edwards HM, Afshari A, Stensballe J, Langhoff-Roos J, Albrechtsen C, et al.. Pre-emptive treatment with fibrinogen concentrate for postpartum haemorrhage: randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2015;114(4):623-633. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu444 PMID 25586727
    Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie. Fall 05.
  • Zhang Y, Davis JK, Casa DJ, Bishop PA. Optimizing Cold Water Immersion for Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2015;47(11):2464-2472. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000693 PMID 25910052
    Metaanalyse. Fall 16, 23, 27.
  • van Dorp E, Yassen A, Sarton E, Romberg R, Olofsen E, Teppema L, et al.. Naloxone reversal of buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression. Anesthesiology. 2006;105(1):51-57. doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00012 PMID 16809994
    Experimentelle Probandenstudie. Fall 20.
  • van der Bilt IAC, Hasan D, Vandertop WP, Wilde AAM, Algra A, Visser FC, et al.. Impact of cardiac complications on outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 2009;72(7):635-642. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000342471.07290.07 PMID 19221297
    Metaanalyse. Fall 15.

Masterclass · Clinical Mystery · Literatur

Übersichten, Kohorten, Register und weitere Arbeiten

  • Agrawal A, Goyal S. Ketamine in status asthmaticus: A review. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2013;17(3):154-161. doi:10.4103/0972-5229.117048 PMID 24082612
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 10.
  • Allolio B. EXTENSIVE EXPERTISE IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: Adrenal crisis. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2015;172(3):R115-R124. doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0824 PMID 25288693
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 08, 17.
  • Amaducci A, Aldy K, Campleman SL, Li S, Meyn A, Abston S, et al.. Naloxone use in novel potent opioid and fentanyl overdoses in emergency department patients. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(8):e2331264. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.31264 PMID 37642962
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 20.
  • Ando Y, Ono Y, Sano A, Fujita N, Ono S, Tanaka Y. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of pheochromocytoma crisis: a literature review of 200 cases. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 2022;45(12):2313-2328. doi:10.1007/s40618-022-01868-6 PMID 35857218
    Systematische Übersicht (Fallsammlung). Fall 22.
  • Ash-Bernal R, Wise R, Wright SM. Acquired methemoglobinemia. Medicine. 2004;83(5):265-273. doi:10.1097/01.md.0000141096.00377.3f PMID 15342970
    Fallserie. Fall 18.
  • Badertscher P, du Fay de Lavallaz J, Hammerer-Lercher A, Nestelberger T, Zimmermann T, Geiger M, et al.. Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients With Syncope. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2019;74(6):744-754. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.020 PMID 31395124
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 13.
  • Baid SK, Lai EW, Wesley RA, Ling A, Timmers HJLM, Adams KT, et al.. Brief communication: radiographic contrast infusion and catecholamine release in patients with pheochromocytoma. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2009;150(1):27-32. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-150-1-200901060-00006 PMID 19124817
    Prospektive Studie. Fall 22.
  • Barker SJ, Tremper KK, Hyatt J. Effects of methemoglobinemia on pulse oximetry and mixed venous oximetry. Anesthesiology. 1989;70(1):112-117. doi:10.1097/00000542-198901000-00021 PMID 2912291
    Tierexperimentelle Studie. Fall 18.
  • Barrett C, van Uum SHM, Lenders JWM. Risk of catecholaminergic crisis following glucocorticoid administration in patients with an adrenal mass: a literature review. Clinical Endocrinology. 2015;83(5):622-628. doi:10.1111/cen.12813 PMID 25940577
    Systematische Übersicht (Fallberichte). Fall 22.
  • Beckett VA, Knight M, Sharpe P. The CAPS Study: incidence, management and outcomes of cardiac arrest in pregnancy in the UK: a prospective, descriptive study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2017;124(9):1374-1381. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14521 PMID 28233414
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 19.
  • Benson AB, Austin GL, Berg M, et al.. Transfusion-related acute lung injury in ICU patients admitted with gastrointestinal bleeding. Intensive Care Medicine. 2010;36:1710-1717. doi:10.1007/s00134-010-1954-x PMID 20658125
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 24.
  • Bhattacharya M, Kallet RH, Ware LB, Matthay MA. Negative-Pressure Pulmonary Edema. Chest. 2016;150(4):927-933. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.03.043 PMID 27063348
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 06.
  • Bilmen JG, Gillies RJ. Clarifying the role of activated charcoal filters in preparing an anaesthetic workstation for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 2014;42(1):51-58. doi:10.1177/0310057X1404200110 PMID 24471664
    Grundlagenarbeit. Fall 01.
  • Birgenheier N, Stoker R, Westenskow D, Orr J. Activated charcoal effectively removes inhaled anesthetics from modern anesthesia machines. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2011;112(6):1363-1370. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318213fad7 PMID 21543783
    Grundlagenarbeit. Fall 01.
  • Blanié A, Ract C, Leblanc PE, Cheisson G, Huet O, Laplace C, et al.. The limits of succinylcholine for critically ill patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2012;115(4):873-879. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31825f829d PMID 22763904
    Beobachtungsstudie. Fall 08, 16, 20.
  • Boehnert MT, Lovejoy FH Jr. Value of the QRS duration versus the serum drug level in predicting seizures and ventricular arrhythmias after an acute overdose of tricyclic antidepressants. New England Journal of Medicine. 1985;313(8):474-479. doi:10.1056/NEJM198508223130804 PMID 4022081
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 23.
  • Borizanova A, Kinova E, Beyti S, Angelov T, Getsov P, Goudev A. Extrinsic Left Atrial Compression: An Echocardiography-Guided Diagnosis Illustrated by Two Clinical Cases and a Structured Review of Published Cases. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2026;15(7):2611. doi:10.3390/jcm15072611
    Strukturierte Übersicht publizierter Fälle. Fall 28.
  • Bosch X, Poch E, Grau JM. Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Kidney Injury. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009;361(1):62-72. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0801327 PMID 19571284
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 16, 20, 23, 27.
  • Botto F, Alonso-Coello P, Chan MTV, Villar JC, Xavier D, Srinathan S, et al.. Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2014;120(3):564-578. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000000113 PMID 24534856
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 21.
  • Bouchama A, Abuyassin B, Lehé C, Laitano O, Jay O, O'Connor FG. Classic and exertional heatstroke. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2022;8(1):8. doi:10.1038/s41572-021-00334-6 PMID 35115565
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 16, 27.
  • Boyer EW, Shannon M. The Serotonin Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;352(11):1112-1120. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041867 PMID 15784664
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 16, 23.
  • Bradberry SM, Watt BE, Proudfoot AT, Vale JA. Mechanisms of toxicity, clinical features, and management of acute chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning: a review. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 2000;38(2):111-122. doi:10.1081/clt-100100925 PMID 10778907
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 27.
  • Brandt L, Artmeier-Brandt U, Brandt KL. Patent foramen ovale, bone cement implantation syndrome and paradoxical embolism: case study and pathophysiological aspects. Die Anaesthesiologie. 2026. doi:10.1007/s00101-026-01706-x PMID 42319467
    Fallbericht. Fall 02, 09.
  • Brokke KE, Graman M, Servaas S, Sierevelt IN, Steegers MAH, Nolte PA. Bone cement implantation syndrome: a scoping review. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2025;135(4):1038-1050. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.05.041 PMID 40634186
    Systematische Übersicht. Fall 02, 04.
  • Bruccoleri RE, Burns MM. A Literature Review of the Use of Sodium Bicarbonate for the Treatment of QRS Widening. Journal of Medical Toxicology. 2016;12(1):121-129. doi:10.1007/s13181-015-0483-y PMID 26159649
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 23.
  • Cascella M, Bimonte S, Di Napoli R. Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia: What We Know and How We Act. Local and Regional Anesthesia. 2020;13:195-206. doi:10.2147/LRA.S230728 PMID 33177867
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 02, 03, 09, 12, 18, 20, 25.
  • Chan WS, Spencer FA, Ginsberg JS. Anatomic distribution of deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2010;182(7):657-660. doi:10.1503/cmaj.091692 PMID 20351121
    Systematische Übersicht. Fall 19.
  • Chan WS, Spencer FA, Lee AYY, Chunilal SD, Douketis JD, Rodger MA, et al.. Safety of withholding anticoagulation in pregnant women with suspected deep vein thrombosis following negative serial compression ultrasound and iliac vein imaging. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2013;185(4):E194-E200. doi:10.1503/cmaj.120895 PMID 23318405
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 19.
  • Charbit B, Mandelbrot L, Samain E, Baron G, Haddaoui B, Keïta H, et al.. The decrease of fibrinogen is an early predictor of the severity of postpartum hemorrhage. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2007;5(2):266-273. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02297.x PMID 17087729
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 05.
  • Christenson J, Etherington J, Grafstein E, Innes G, Pennington S, Wanger K, et al.. Early discharge of patients with presumed opioid overdose: development of a clinical prediction rule. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2000;7(10):1110-1118. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb01260.x PMID 11015242
    Diagnostische Studie (Entwicklung einer Entscheidungsregel). Fall 20.
  • Clarke SFJ. Naloxone in opioid poisoning: walking the tightrope. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2005;22(9):612-616. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.009613 PMID 16113176
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 20, 25.
  • Collins PW, Lilley G, Bruynseels D, Burkett-St Laurent D, Cannings-John R, Precious E, et al.. Fibrin-based clot formation as an early and rapid biomarker for progression of postpartum hemorrhage: a prospective study. Blood. 2014;124(11):1727-1736. doi:10.1182/blood-2014-04-567891 PMID 25024304
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 05.
  • Cook TM, Harper NJN, Farmer L, Garcez T, Floss K, Marinho S, et al.. Anaesthesia, surgery, and life-threatening allergic reactions: protocol and methods of the 6th National Audit Project (NAP6) of the Royal College of Anaesthetists. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2018;121(1):124-133. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.001 PMID 29935564
    Registerauswertung. Fall 04.
  • Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2011;106(5):617-631. doi:10.1093/bja/aer058 PMID 21447488
    Registerauswertung. Fall 06, 07, 19.
  • Cook TM, Woodall N, Harper J, Benger J. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 2: intensive care and emergency departments. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2011;106(5):632-642. doi:10.1093/bja/aer059 PMID 21447489
    Registerauswertung. Fall 06, 07, 08, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20.
  • Cortazzo JA, Lichtman AD. Methemoglobinemia: a review and recommendations for management. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 2013;28(4):1043-1047. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.02.005 PMID 23953868
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 18.
  • Costantino G, Ruwald MH, Quinn J, Camargo CA, Dalgaard F, Gislason G, et al.. Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients With Syncope. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2018;178(3):356-362. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.8175 PMID 29379959
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 13.
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  • Fagundes GFC, Almeida MQ. Perioperative Management of Pheochromocytomas and Sympathetic Paragangliomas. Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2022;6(2):bvac004. doi:10.1210/jendso/bvac004 PMID 35128297
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  • Fields RG, Gencorelli FJ, Litman RS. Anesthetic management of the pediatric bleeding tonsil. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2010;20(11):982-986. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03426.x PMID 20964765
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  • Fitzpatrick KE, Tuffnell D, Kurinczuk JJ, Knight M. Incidence, risk factors, management and outcomes of amniotic-fluid embolism: a population-based cohort and nested case-control study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2016;123(1):100-109. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13300 PMID 25683758
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  • Mudan A, Repplinger D, Lebin JA, Lewis JC, Vohra RB, Smollin CG. Severe methemoglobinemia and death from intentional sodium nitrite ingestions. Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020;59(3):e85-e88. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.06.031 PMID 32713620
    Fallserie. Fall 18.
  • Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, Greenberg SB, Avram MJ, Vender JS. Residual Neuromuscular Blockade and Critical Respiratory Events in the Postanesthesia Care Unit. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2008;107(1):130-137. doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e31816d1268 PMID 18635478
    Beobachtungsstudie. Fall 12, 18.
  • Muth CM, Shank ES. Gas Embolism. New England Journal of Medicine. 2000;342(7):476-482. doi:10.1056/NEJM200002173420706 PMID 10675429
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 09.
  • Nazerian P, Mueller CE, Soeiro AM, Leidel BA, Salvadeo SAT, Giachino F, et al.. Diagnostic Accuracy of the Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score Plus D-Dimer for Acute Aortic Syndromes. Circulation. 2018;137(3):250-258. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029457 PMID 29030346
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 14.
  • Nazerian P, Mueller CE, Vanni S, Soeiro AM, Leidel BA, Cerini G, et al.. Integration of transthoracic focused cardiac ultrasound in the diagnostic algorithm for suspected acute aortic syndromes. European Heart Journal. 2019;40(24):1952-1960. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz207 PMID 31226214
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 14.
  • Nemanich A, Keenan M. ACMT Clinicopathological Conference: The Intoxicated, Poisoned Groundskeeper. Journal of Medical Toxicology. 2024;20(2):226-232. doi:10.1007/s13181-024-00994-2 PMID 38376790
    Klinisch-pathologische Konferenz. Fall 27.
  • Ohkuma H, Tsurutani H, Suzuki S. Incidence and Significance of Early Aneurysmal Rebleeding Before Neurosurgical or Neurological Management. Stroke. 2001;32(5):1176-1180. doi:10.1161/01.STR.32.5.1176 PMID 11340229
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 15.
  • Olsen F, Kotyra M, Houltz E, Ricksten SE. Bone cement implantation syndrome in cemented hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture: incidence, risk factors, and effect on outcome. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2014;113(5):800-806. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu226 PMID 25031262
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 02.
  • Orihara M, Takazawa T, Horiuchi T, Sakamoto S, Nagumo K, Tomita Y, et al.. Comparison of incidence of anaphylaxis between sugammadex and neostigmine: a retrospective multicentre observational study. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2020;124(2):154-163. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.10.016 PMID 31791621
    Beobachtungsstudie. Fall 04.
  • Orliaguet GA, Gall O, Savoldelli GL, Couloigner V, Riou B. Case Scenario: Perianesthetic Management of Laryngospasm in Children. Anesthesiology. 2012;116(2):458-471. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e318242aae9 PMID 22222477
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 06.
  • Ouchi K, Aaronson EL, Engel KG, Wang D, Grudzen CR. Emergency Palliative Care: Nongoal Concordant Care and Time-Limited Trials in the Emergency Department. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2024;27(6):823-826. doi:10.1089/jpm.2023.0371 PMID 38935487
    Fallbericht. Fall 26, 28.
  • Ovassapian A, Tuncbilek M, Weitzel EK, Joshi CW. Airway Management in Adult Patients with Deep Neck Infections: A Case Series and Review of the Literature. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2005;100(2):585-589. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000141526.32741.CF PMID 15673898
    Fallserie. Fall 07.
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    Kohortenstudie. Fall 14.
  • Patel A, Nouraei SAR. Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE): a physiological method of increasing apnoea time in patients with difficult airways. Anaesthesia. 2015;70(3):323-329. doi:10.1111/anae.12923 PMID 25388828
    Fallserie. Fall 07.
  • Pepe PE, Marini JJ. Occult positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with airflow obstruction: the auto-PEEP effect. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 1982;126(1):166-170. doi:10.1164/arrd.1982.126.1.166 PMID 7046541
    Grundlagenarbeit. Fall 04, 10.
  • Perry JJ, Sivilotti MLA, Sutherland J, Hohl CM, Émond M, Calder LA, et al.. Validation of the Ottawa Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Rule in patients with acute headache. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2017;189(45):E1379-E1385. doi:10.1503/cmaj.170072 PMID 29133539
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 15.
  • Perry JJ, Stiell IG, Sivilotti MLA, Bullard MJ, Hohl CM, Sutherland J, et al.. Clinical Decision Rules to Rule Out Subarachnoid Hemorrhage for Acute Headache. JAMA. 2013;310(12):1248. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.278018 PMID 24065011
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 15.
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    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 15.
  • Polmear A. Sentinel Headaches in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: What is the True Incidence? A Systematic Review. Cephalalgia. 2003;23(10):935-941. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00596.x PMID 14984225
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 15.
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    Kohortenstudie. Fall 13.
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  • Puar THK, Stikkelbroeck NMML, Smans LCCJ, Zelissen PMJ, Hermus ARMM. Adrenal Crisis: Still a Deadly Event in the 21st Century. The American Journal of Medicine. 2016;129(3):339.e1-339.e9. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.08.021 PMID 26363354
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 17.
  • Rahiri J, Tuhoe J, Svirskis D, Lightfoot NJ, Lirk PB, Hill AG. Systematic review of the systemic concentrations of local anaesthetic after transversus abdominis plane block and rectus sheath block. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2017;118(4):517-526. doi:10.1093/bja/aex005 PMID 28403398
    Systematische Übersicht. Fall 03.
  • Ramsay RR, Dunford C, Gillman PK. Methylene blue and serotonin toxicity: inhibition of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) confirms a theoretical prediction. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2007;152(6):946-951. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707430 PMID 17721552
    Grundlagenarbeit (In-vitro-Studie). Fall 16, 18.
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    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 16.
  • Riazi S, Kraeva N, Hopkins PM. Malignant hyperthermia in the post-genomics era: new perspectives on an old concept. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(1):168-180. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001878 PMID 28902675
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 01.
  • Riester A, Weismann D, Quinkler M, Lichtenauer UD, Sommerey S, et al.. Life-threatening events in patients with pheochromocytoma. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2015;173(6):757-764. doi:10.1530/eje-15-0483 PMID 26346138
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 22.
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    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 19.
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    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 13, 14, 18, 21.
  • Roberts DM, Seneviratne R, Mohammed F, Patel R, Senarathna L, Hittarage A, Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Eddleston M. Intentional self-poisoning with the chlorophenoxy herbicide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA). Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2005;46(3):275-284. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.03.016
    Prospektive Fallserie. Fall 27.
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    Kohortenstudie. Fall 24.
  • Rogers AM, Hermann LK, Booher AM, Nienaber CA, Williams DM, Kazerooni EA, et al.. Sensitivity of the Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score, a Novel Guideline-Based Tool for Identification of Acute Aortic Dissection at Initial Presentation. Circulation. 2011;123(20):2213-2218. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988568 PMID 21555704
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 14.
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    Fallbericht. Fall 18.
  • Rosenberg H, Pollock N, Schiemann A, Bulger T, Stowell K. Malignant hyperthermia: a review. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2015;10:93. doi:10.1186/s13023-015-0310-1 PMID 26238698
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 01, 11.
  • Rushworth RL, Torpy DJ, Falhammar H. Adrenal Crisis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019;381(9):852-861. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1807486 PMID 31461595
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 17.
  • Rutter PD, Panesar SS, Darzi A, Donaldson LJ. What is the risk of death or severe harm due to bone cement implantation syndrome among patients undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty for fractured neck of femur? A patient safety surveillance study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(6):e004853. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004853 PMID 24924418
    Registerauswertung. Fall 02.
  • Rzasa Lynn R, Galinkin JL. Naloxone dosage for opioid reversal: current evidence and clinical implications. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 2017;9(1):63-88. doi:10.1177/2042098617744161 PMID 29318006
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 18, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26.
  • Sadleir PHM, Clarke RC, Bunning DL, Platt PR. Anaphylaxis to neuromuscular blocking drugs: incidence and cross-reactivity in Western Australia from 2002 to 2011. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2013;110(6):981-987. doi:10.1093/bja/aes506 PMID 23335568
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 04.
  • Salaün E, Drory SB, Côté MA, Tremblay V, Bédard E, Steinberg C, et al.. Role of antitroponin antibodies and macrotroponin in the clinical interpretation of cardiac troponin. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2024;13(12):e035128. doi:10.1161/jaha.123.035128 PMID 38879450
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 21.
  • Scholten A, Cisco RM, Vriens MR, Cohen JK, Mitmaker EJ, Liu C, et al.. Pheochromocytoma crisis is not a surgical emergency. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2013;98(2):581-591. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3020 PMID 23284003
    Kohortenstudie mit Literaturübersicht. Fall 22.
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    Beobachtungsstudie. Fall 03.
  • Scotton WJ, Hill LJ, Williams AC, Barnes NM. Serotonin Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Management, and Potential Future Directions. International Journal of Tryptophan Research. 2019;12:1178646919873925. doi:10.1177/1178646919873925 PMID 31523132
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 16.
  • Semple JW, Rebetz J, Kapur R. Transfusion-associated circulatory overload and transfusion-related acute lung injury. Blood. 2019;133(17):1840-1853. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-10-860809
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 24.
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  • Sjoding MW, Dickson RP, Iwashyna TJ, Gay SE, Valley TS. Racial bias in pulse oximetry measurement. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;383(25):2477-2478. doi:10.1056/nejmc2029240 PMID 33326721
    Kohortenstudie (Research Letter). Fall 18.
  • Stather DR, Stewart TE. Clinical review: Mechanical ventilation in severe asthma. Critical Care. 2005;9(6):581. doi:10.1186/cc3733 PMID 16356242
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 04, 10.
  • Stiegler MP, Neelankavil JP, Canales C, Dhillon A. Cognitive errors detected in anaesthesiology: a literature review and pilot study. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2012;108(2):229-235. doi:10.1093/bja/aer387 PMID 22157846
    Beobachtungsstudie. Fall 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22.
  • Strawn JR, Keck PE, Caroff SN. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;164(6):870-876. doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.870 PMID 17541044
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 16.
  • Toy P, Gajic O, Bacchetti P, Looney MR, Gropper MA, Hubmayr R, et al.. Transfusion-related acute lung injury: incidence and risk factors. Blood. 2012;119(7):1757-1767. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-08-370932 PMID 22117051
    Fall-Kontroll-Studie mit prospektiver Surveillance. Fall 24.
  • Tuxen DV, Lane S. The Effects of Ventilatory Pattern on Hyperinflation, Airway Pressures, and Circulation in Mechanical Ventilation of Patients with Severe Air-Flow Obstruction. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 1987;136(4):872-879. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/136.4.872 PMID 3662241
    Grundlagenarbeit. Fall 04, 10.
  • Van de Putte P, Perlas A. Ultrasound assessment of gastric content and volume. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2014;113(1):12-22. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu151 PMID 24893784
    Systematische Übersicht. Fall 28.
  • Vasters FG, Eberhart LHJ, Koch T, Kranke P, Wulf H, Morin A. Risk factors for prilocaine-induced methaemoglobinaemia following peripheral regional anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2006;23(9):760-765. doi:10.1017/s0265021506000913 PMID 16723054
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 18.
  • Vermeulen MJ, Schull MJ. Missed Diagnosis of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in the Emergency Department. Stroke. 2007;38(4):1216-1221. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000259661.05525.9a PMID 17322078
    Kohortenstudie. Fall 15.
  • Viggiano M, Sokach C, Yeung HM. Recognition of Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury in a Patient With End-Stage Liver Disease and Sepsis. Case Reports in Critical Care. 2025. doi:10.1155/crcc/7448355
    Fallbericht. Fall 24.
  • Warner JV, Marshall GA. High incidence of macrotroponin I with a high-sensitivity troponin I assay. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 2016;54(11):1821-1829. doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-1276 PMID 27092651
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 21.
  • Watson WA, Steele MT, Muelleman RL, Rush MD. Opioid toxicity recurrence after an initial response to naloxone. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology. 1998;36(1-2):11-17. doi:10.3109/15563659809162577 PMID 9541035
    Fall-Kontroll-Studie. Fall 20, 25.
  • Whitelaw BC, Prague JK, Mustafa OG, Schulte KM, Hopkins PA, Gilbert JA, et al.. Phaeochromocytoma crisis. Clinical Endocrinology. 2014;80(1):13-22. doi:10.1111/cen.12324 PMID 24102156
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 11, 22.
  • Willman MW, Liss DB, Schwarz ES, Mullins ME. Do heroin overdose patients require observation after receiving naloxone?. Clinical Toxicology. 2016;55(2):81-87. doi:10.1080/15563650.2016.1253846 PMID 27849133
    Systematische Übersicht. Fall 20, 25.
  • Woods BD, Sladen RN. Perioperative considerations for the patient with asthma and bronchospasm. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2009;103(Suppl 1):i57-i65. doi:10.1093/bja/aep271 PMID 20007991
    Übersichtsarbeit. Fall 04, 10.
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    Systematische Übersicht (Fallsammlung). Fall 22.
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    Kohortenstudie. Fall 21.
  • van der Hulle T, Cheung W, Kooij S, Beenen LFM, van Bemmel T, van Es J, et al.. Simplified diagnostic management of suspected pulmonary embolism (the YEARS study): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study. The Lancet. 2017;390(10091):289-297. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30885-1 PMID 28549662
    Diagnostische Studie. Fall 13.
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    Diagnostische Managementstudie. Fall 19.
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    Kohortenstudie. Fall 06.